Thar desert

This research explores the intricate relationship between spirituality, sacred sites, and effective environmental conservation in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. The study aims to understand how religious beliefs, cultural practices, and sacred sites influence the conservation of natural resources in this region. By examining the perspectives of various communities including Rabari, Meghwal tribes and Bishnoi, the research explores the role of spirituality in promoting sustainable resource management and mitigating climate change. Through qualitative interviews, field observations, and analysis of religious texts and rituals, the study investigates the spiritual connection that locals have with the desert ecosystem. It examines the religious beliefs that view the desert, its flora, and fauna as divine creations, and how these beliefs inspire conservation efforts. The research also explores the impact of religious festivals and rituals on environmental conservation. By analyzing festivals like Teej and Gangaur, which celebrate the monsoon and emphasize water conservation and sustainable agriculture, the study highlights the role of religious practices in promoting responsible resource use. Additionally, the study investigates the involvement of religious leaders and community organizations in raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for conservation. By studying their initiatives, such as tree plantation drives and educational programs, the research aims to understand how spirituality can be harnessed to foster a sense of stewardship towards the Thar Desert's fragile ecosystem. This study will provide valuable insights into how spirituality, cultural practices, and environmental conservation can come together and make a positive impact. By recognizing and harnessing the power of religious beliefs and practices, we can promote sustainable resource management and mitigate the impacts of climate change in the Thar Desert and beyond.

The present study deals with phytochemical analyses in Schweinfurthia papilionacea, an important medicinal plant of the Indian Thar desert. The experiments were conducted at Plant Ecology Laboratory, Botany Department, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur during 2020 and 2021.Primary metabolites such as leaf pigments, proline, osmotic potential, total sugars, crude protein and phosphorus were estimated during different developmental stages, i.e. vegetative, flowering and fruiting. The results revealed that leaf pigments, crude protein and phosphorus were maximum during flowering stage, while proline, osmotic potential and total sugars during fruiting stage.

Thar desert is one of the ecosystem possessing highest biodiversity among the desert ecosystems of the world. The floristic survey of Thar desert was carried out during 2013-2015. A total of 62 families, 157 genera and 206species were documented from the area. Three most dominant families of plants in the study area were Fabaceae (29species), followed by Poaceae (26 species) and Asteraceae (15 species. The habit wise analysis of the results depicted that herbaceous vegetation (60.10%) were highest prevailing vegetation in Thar dessert followed by shrubs (16.26%), trees (14.29%) and climber (9.36%). The results of the study will be helpful for conservation and sustainable utilization and management of the plant resources of the Thar desert of the western Rajasthan.