This study takes into account the rich diversity and distribution of mangroves as observed in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Additionally, this study focuses on the coastal communities and their close association with mangroves. This study further illustrates the devastating tsunami of 2004 and its impact on the mangroves and their shift in species distribution across various territories. Furthermore, this study depicts the challenges of mangrove restoration and paves a way forward for the future of mangrove plantation, restoration and conservation.